{"id":603,"date":"2024-07-23T10:54:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T13:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/?page_id=603"},"modified":"2026-10-13T16:36:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T19:36:52","slug":"caracteristicas-das-bacias","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/as-bacias-da-bahia\/caracteristicas-das-bacias\/","title":{"rendered":"Caracter\u00edsticas das Bacias"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"603\" class=\"elementor elementor-603\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7245f87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7245f87\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6d08a1\" data-id=\"a6d08a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_column_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982ddf3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"982ddf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ee8cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-mdp-crumber-elementor\" data-id=\"c9ee8cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"mdp-crumber-elementor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <!-- Start Crumber for Elementor WordPress Plugin -->\n\t\t            <div class=\"mdp-crumber-elementor-box\">\n                <div class=\"mdp-crumber-elementor-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"mdp-crumber-elementor-breadcrumbs-item mdp-crumber-elementor-breadcrumbs-item-active mdp-crumber-elementor-breadcrumbs-icon-position-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span>Home<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t            <span class=\"mdp-crumber-elementor-separator mdp-crumber-elementor-separator-hide-last\">\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"mdp-crumber-elementor-breadcrumbs-item  mdp-crumber-elementor-breadcrumbs-icon-position-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span>Caracter\u00edsticas das Bacias<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        <\/div>\n\t\t            <span class=\"mdp-crumber-elementor-separator mdp-crumber-elementor-separator-hide-last\">\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>        <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t        <!-- End Crumber for Elementor WordPress Plugin -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1dd07ee elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1dd07ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05a8f2e\" data-id=\"05a8f2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_column_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c57110c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c57110c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/licensed-image-qq4qrn8mrz9nfupje7rt1nvo055xpn3gsa97ewp1vc.jpg\" title=\"licensed-image\" alt=\"licensed-image\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fa68e2\" data-id=\"4fa68e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_column_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d7e9c4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6d7e9c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32ee124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32ee124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As regi\u00f5es hidrogr\u00e1ficas da Bahia s\u00e3o oficialmente denominadas <\/span><b>Regi\u00f5es de Planejamento e Gest\u00e3o das \u00c1guas (RPGAs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Essa divis\u00e3o foi estabelecida pelo <\/span><b>Conselho Estadual de Recursos H\u00eddricos (CONERH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> com o objetivo de organizar a gest\u00e3o integrada, descentralizada e participativa dos recursos h\u00eddricos no territ\u00f3rio baiano.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diferentemente das bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas naturais, que podem ultrapassar limites pol\u00edtico-administrativos, as RPGAs s\u00e3o delimitadas <\/span><b>dentro do territ\u00f3rio do Estado da Bahia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, podendo envolver rios de dom\u00ednio estadual ou \u00e1guas de gest\u00e3o compartilhada, quando h\u00e1 intera\u00e7\u00e3o com outros estados.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essas regi\u00f5es est\u00e3o inseridas em duas grandes regi\u00f5es hidrogr\u00e1ficas brasileiras: <\/span><b>Atl\u00e2ntico Leste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>S\u00e3o Francisco<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A configura\u00e7\u00e3o atual das RPGAs foi definida pela <\/span><b>Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o CONERH n\u00ba 88, de 26 de novembro de 2012<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que revisou divis\u00f5es anteriores e consolidou sub-bacias espec\u00edficas, como o agrupamento dos rios Corrente, Riacho do Ramalho, Serra Dourada e Brejo Velho na RPGA XXIII.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6223395 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6223395\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7891fef\" data-id=\"7891fef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_column_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6869a8a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6869a8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d2863 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3d2863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atualmente, a Bahia possui <\/span><b>25 Regi\u00f5es de Planejamento e Gest\u00e3o das \u00c1guas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, assim distribu\u00eddas:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<br><br>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:14px;\">\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA I: Riacho Doce<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA II: Rio Mucuri<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA III: Rios Peru\u00edpe, Itanh\u00e9m e Jucuru\u00e7u<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA IV: Rios dos Frades, Buranh\u00e9m e Santo Ant\u00f4nio<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA V: Rio Jequitinhonha<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA VI: Rio Pardo<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA VII: Leste<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA VIII: Rio das Contas<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA IX: Rec\u00f4ncavo Sul<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA X: Rio Paragua\u00e7u<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XI: Rec\u00f4ncavo Norte e Inhambupe<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XII: Rio Itapicuru<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XIII: Rio Real<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XIV: Rio Vaza-Barris<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XV: Riacho do Tar\u00e1<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XVI: Rios Macurur\u00e9 e Cura\u00e7\u00e1<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XVII: Rio Salitre<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XVIII: Rios Verde e Jacar\u00e9<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XIX: Lago do Sobradinho<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XX: Rios Paramirim e Santo Onofre<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XXI: Rio Grande<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XXII: Rio Carna\u00edba de Dentro<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XXIII: Rios Corrente, Riacho do Ramalho, Serra Dourada e Brejo Velho<\/td>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XXIV: Rio Carinhanha<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"padding:6px; vertical-align:top;\">RPGA XXV: Rio Verde Grande<\/td>\n      <td><\/td>\n      <td><\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6514c92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6514c92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .info-bahia {\n  --cor-principal: #176b55;\n  --cor-secundaria: #eaf4f0;\n  --cor-borda: #d8e2de;\n  --cor-texto: #333333;\n  --cor-clara: #ffffff;\n\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: none;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 20px 0;\n\n  color: var(--cor-texto);\n  font-family: inherit;\n}\n\n  .info-bahia * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__intro {\n    margin: 0 0 24px;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n  }\n\n  \/* Cart\u00f5es de destaque *\/\n  .info-bahia__cards {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\n    gap: 14px;\n    margin: 0 0 28px;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__card {\n    min-height: 115px;\n    padding: 18px 14px;\n    background: var(--cor-secundaria);\n    border: 1px solid var(--cor-borda);\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    text-align: center;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    justify-content: center;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__numero {\n    display: block;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    color: var(--cor-principal);\n    font-size: 25px;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__rotulo {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.4;\n  }\n\n  \/* Acorde\u00f5es *\/\n  .info-bahia__acordeao {\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: var(--cor-clara);\n    border: 1px solid var(--cor-borda);\n    border-radius: 10px;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__acordeao summary {\n    position: relative;\n    padding: 18px 52px 18px 20px;\n    color: var(--cor-principal);\n    background: var(--cor-secundaria);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    line-height: 1.3;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    list-style: none;\n    transition: background-color 0.2s ease;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__acordeao summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__acordeao summary::after {\n    content: \"+\";\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 50%;\n    right: 20px;\n    width: 26px;\n    height: 26px;\n    color: var(--cor-clara);\n    background: var(--cor-principal);\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    font-size: 21px;\n    line-height: 24px;\n    font-weight: 400;\n    text-align: center;\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__acordeao[open] summary::after {\n    content: \"\u2212\";\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__acordeao summary:hover {\n    background: #dfefe9;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__conteudo {\n    padding: 8px 22px 22px;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__conteudo h3 {\n    margin: 22px 0 8px;\n    color: var(--cor-principal);\n    font-size: 18px;\n    line-height: 1.35;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__conteudo h4 {\n    margin: 17px 0 6px;\n    color: var(--cor-texto);\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.4;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__conteudo p {\n    margin: 0 0 13px;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__conteudo ul {\n    margin: 8px 0 16px;\n    padding-left: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .info-bahia__conteudo li {\n    margin-bottom: 7px;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .info-bahia__cards {\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n      gap: 10px;\n    }\n\n    .info-bahia__card {\n      min-height: 100px;\n      padding: 14px 10px;\n    }\n\n    .info-bahia__numero {\n      font-size: 21px;\n    }\n\n    .info-bahia__acordeao summary {\n      padding: 16px 48px 16px 16px;\n      font-size: 18px;\n    }\n\n    .info-bahia__conteudo {\n      padding: 6px 16px 18px;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 420px) {\n    .info-bahia__cards {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"info-bahia\">\n\n  <p class=\"info-bahia__intro\">\n    A Bahia apresenta grande diversidade geogr\u00e1fica, clim\u00e1tica, ambiental e econ\u00f4mica. \n    Consulte abaixo os principais dados e abra cada se\u00e7\u00e3o para acessar as informa\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"info-bahia__cards\">\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__card\">\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__numero\">564.692 km\u00b2<\/span>\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__rotulo\">de extens\u00e3o territorial<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__card\">\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__numero\">1.183 km<\/span>\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__rotulo\">de faixa litor\u00e2nea<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__card\">\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__numero\">70%<\/span>\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__rotulo\">do territ\u00f3rio em \u00e1rea semi\u00e1rida<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__card\">\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__numero\">3 biomas<\/span>\n      <span class=\"info-bahia__rotulo\">Caatinga, Cerrado e Mata Atl\u00e2ntica<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ASPECTOS GEOGR\u00c1FICOS -->\n  <details class=\"info-bahia__acordeao\">\n    <summary>Aspectos Geogr\u00e1ficos<\/summary>\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__conteudo\">\n      <p>\n        A Bahia \u00e9 o maior estado da regi\u00e3o Nordeste e o quinto maior do Brasil, com\n        <strong>564.692 km\u00b2 de extens\u00e3o territorial<\/strong> (IBGE, 2020). O estado\n        faz fronteira com oito unidades da federa\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 Esp\u00edrito Santo, Minas Gerais,\n        Goi\u00e1s, Tocantins, Piau\u00ed, Pernambuco, Alagoas e Sergipe \u2014 e possui uma extensa\n        faixa litor\u00e2nea banhada pelo Oceano Atl\u00e2ntico.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Relevo<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        Predominam no territ\u00f3rio baiano os <strong>planaltos e chapadas<\/strong>,\n        como a Chapada Diamantina, al\u00e9m dos tabuleiros costeiros.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        No oeste do estado, destacam-se extensas \u00e1reas planas, favor\u00e1veis \u00e0\n        agricultura mecanizada.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Escarpas e serras, como a <strong>Serra do Espinha\u00e7o<\/strong>, influenciam\n        diretamente o clima, a hidrografia e a biodiversidade regional.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Hidrografia<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        A Bahia possui uma das\n        <strong>hidrografias mais extensas e diversificadas do Brasil<\/strong>,\n        resultado de sua ampla dimens\u00e3o territorial e da variedade de climas,\n        biomas e paisagens. O estado abriga importantes bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas de\n        <strong>dom\u00ednio estadual e federal<\/strong>, cujos rios exercem papel\n        estrat\u00e9gico no abastecimento humano, na produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola, na gera\u00e7\u00e3o\n        de energia, na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental e no desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico e social.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Destaca-se a presen\u00e7a do <strong>Rio S\u00e3o Francisco<\/strong>, um dos\n        principais cursos d\u2019\u00e1gua do pa\u00eds, al\u00e9m de bacias relevantes como as dos rios\n        <strong>Jequitinhonha, Pardo, Vaza-Barris e Real<\/strong>, entre outras.\n        Essas bacias atravessam territ\u00f3rios marcados por fortes contrastes clim\u00e1ticos,\n        que variam do litoral \u00famido ao semi\u00e1rido, tornando a gest\u00e3o dos recursos\n        h\u00eddricos um <strong>desafio central para o estado da Bahia<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        A hidrografia baiana est\u00e1 diretamente associada \u00e0 diversidade de seus\n        ecossistemas, que incluem\n        <strong>Mata Atl\u00e2ntica, Cerrado, Caatinga e ambientes costeiros<\/strong>.\n        Nesse contexto, a atua\u00e7\u00e3o dos\n        <strong>Comit\u00eas de Bacias Hidrogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong> \u00e9 fundamental para promover\n        a <strong>gest\u00e3o integrada, participativa e sustent\u00e1vel das \u00e1guas<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Litoral e Zona Costeira<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        O estado possui o <strong>maior litoral do Brasil<\/strong>, com\n        aproximadamente <strong>1.183 km de extens\u00e3o<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Nessa faixa est\u00e3o presentes ecossistemas como\n        <strong>manguezais, restingas e recifes de coral<\/strong>, essenciais para\n        a biodiversidade e para a subsist\u00eancia de comunidades pesqueiras.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <!-- CLIMA -->\n  <details class=\"info-bahia__acordeao\">\n    <summary>Clima<\/summary>\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__conteudo\">\n      <p>\n        A Bahia apresenta grande diversidade clim\u00e1tica, resultado de sua extens\u00e3o\n        territorial e das varia\u00e7\u00f5es de relevo.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Clima Semi\u00e1rido<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        Predomina em cerca de <strong>70% do territ\u00f3rio<\/strong>, especialmente\n        no sert\u00e3o.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Caracteriza-se por chuvas irregulares, longos per\u00edodos de estiagem e\n        temperaturas m\u00e9dias entre <strong>22 \u00b0C e 27 \u00b0C<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        A evapora\u00e7\u00e3o frequentemente supera a precipita\u00e7\u00e3o, contribuindo para a\n        escassez h\u00eddrica.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Clima Tropical \u00damido<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        Presente principalmente na faixa litor\u00e2nea e no sul do estado.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Apresenta <strong>alta pluviosidade anual<\/strong>, com chuvas mais bem\n        distribu\u00eddas ao longo do ano e temperaturas m\u00e9dias entre\n        <strong>24 \u00b0C e 28 \u00b0C<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Clima Sub\u00famido<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        Ocorre em \u00e1reas de transi\u00e7\u00e3o, como a\n        <strong>Chapada Diamantina<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Possui esta\u00e7\u00e3o seca definida e precipita\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00e9dias anuais entre\n        <strong>800 mm e 1.200 mm<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <!-- VEGETA\u00c7\u00c3O E BIOMAS -->\n  <details class=\"info-bahia__acordeao\">\n    <summary>Vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o e Biomas<\/summary>\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__conteudo\">\n      <p>\n        A Bahia abriga tr\u00eas dos seis biomas brasileiros:\n        <strong>Caatinga, Cerrado e Mata Atl\u00e2ntica<\/strong>, refletindo sua\n        diversidade clim\u00e1tica e geogr\u00e1fica.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos Biomas<\/h3>\n\n      <h4>Caatinga<\/h4>\n\n      <p>\n        Ocupa cerca de <strong>54% do territ\u00f3rio baiano<\/strong> e predomina no\n        semi\u00e1rido.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        \u00c9 um bioma exclusivamente brasileiro, caracterizado por vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o adaptada\n        \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es de seca, como cact\u00e1ceas, brom\u00e9lias e arbustos espinhosos.\n        Desempenha papel fundamental na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade e na\n        resili\u00eancia dos ecossistemas.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h4>Cerrado<\/h4>\n\n      <p>\n        Corresponde a aproximadamente <strong>27% da \u00e1rea estadual<\/strong>,\n        principalmente no oeste da Bahia.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        \u00c9 conhecido como a \u201ccaixa d\u2019\u00e1gua do Brasil\u201d, por abrigar nascentes de\n        importantes rios.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h4>Mata Atl\u00e2ntica<\/h4>\n\n      <p>\n        Representa cerca de <strong>19% do territ\u00f3rio<\/strong>, concentrada no\n        litoral e sul do estado.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Apesar de ser um dos biomas mais amea\u00e7ados do pa\u00eds, ainda preserva \u00e1reas\n        de alta biodiversidade na Bahia.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e Esp\u00e9cies End\u00eamicas<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        Cerca de <strong>15% do territ\u00f3rio baiano<\/strong> est\u00e1 protegido por\n        <strong>Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>, que desempenham papel fundamental\n        na preserva\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental e na manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00eamicos.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        Destacam-se \u00e1reas como a <strong>Chapada Diamantina<\/strong>, o\n        <strong>Parque Nacional do Pau-Brasil<\/strong> e a\n        <strong>Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica da Serra Geral do Tocantins<\/strong>.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Import\u00e2ncia Ambiental e Econ\u00f4mica<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        Os biomas baianos s\u00e3o essenciais para a\n        <strong>regula\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica<\/strong>, conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do solo e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos\n        recursos h\u00eddricos. Tamb\u00e9m sustentam atividades econ\u00f4micas como o\n        <strong>ecoturismo<\/strong> e o\n        <strong>extrativismo sustent\u00e1vel<\/strong>, com destaque para frutos nativos\n        como licuri, umbu e buriti.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Amea\u00e7as e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n      <p>Entre os principais desafios est\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n      <ul>\n        <li>Desmatamento;<\/li>\n        <li>Mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas;<\/li>\n        <li>Queimadas e inc\u00eandios florestais.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n\n      <p>\n        O estado tem avan\u00e7ado em iniciativas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas\n        degradadas e incentivo \u00e0 agroecologia, embora ainda enfrente desafios para\n        garantir a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o a longo prazo.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <!-- ECONOMIA -->\n  <details class=\"info-bahia__acordeao\">\n    <summary>Economia<\/summary>\n\n    <div class=\"info-bahia__conteudo\">\n      <p>\n        A Bahia possui a <strong>maior economia do Nordeste<\/strong> e uma das\n        mais diversificadas do Brasil.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Setor Prim\u00e1rio<\/h3>\n\n      <p>A agropecu\u00e1ria \u00e9 estrat\u00e9gica, com destaque para:<\/p>\n\n      <ul>\n        <li>Produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os no oeste (Matopiba);<\/li>\n        <li>Fruticultura irrigada, com forte participa\u00e7\u00e3o nas exporta\u00e7\u00f5es;<\/li>\n        <li>Pecu\u00e1ria bovina, ovina e caprina.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n\n      <h3>Setor Secund\u00e1rio<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        O estado abriga o maior polo industrial do Nordeste, com destaque para:\n      <\/p>\n\n      <ul>\n        <li>Polo petroqu\u00edmico de Cama\u00e7ari;<\/li>\n        <li>Minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro, ferro, n\u00edquel e van\u00e1dio;<\/li>\n        <li>\n          Crescimento expressivo das energias <strong>e\u00f3lica e solar<\/strong>,\n          especialmente no semi\u00e1rido.\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n\n      <h3>Setor Terci\u00e1rio<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        O turismo \u00e9 um dos pilares da economia, impulsionado por atrativos naturais\n        e culturais.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <p>\n        O com\u00e9rcio e os servi\u00e7os lideram o PIB estadual, com forte presen\u00e7a em\n        centros urbanos como Salvador, Feira de Santana e Vit\u00f3ria da Conquista.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <h3>Perspectivas Econ\u00f4micas<\/h3>\n\n      <p>\n        A diversifica\u00e7\u00e3o produtiva, aliada a investimentos em infraestrutura e\n        pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas integradas, tem fortalecido o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel,\n        especialmente em regi\u00f5es mais vulner\u00e1veis.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n<\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-355762d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"355762d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0547d2e\" data-id=\"0547d2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;mdp_selection_sticky_column_effect_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3b05a3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b3b05a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8a754f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8a754f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><b>Fontes Consultadas<\/b><\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00ba 88, de 26 de novembro de 2012, do Conselho Estadual de Recursos H\u00eddricos (CONERH).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE), 2020.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente \u2013 Dados sobre os biomas brasileiros, Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e Programa Nacional para Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Caatinga.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Atlas Digital das \u00c1guas \u2013 Ag\u00eancia Nacional de \u00c1guas e Saneamento B\u00e1sico (ANA).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) \u2013 Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas e impactos ambientais.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Secretaria de Meio Ambiente do Estado da Bahia (SEMA-BA) \u2013 Dados sobre biodiversidade, biomas e iniciativas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Instituto do Meio Ambiente e Recursos H\u00eddricos (INEMA).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Matopiba \u2013 Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o polo agropecu\u00e1rio no oeste da Bahia.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Ag\u00eancia Brasileira de Promo\u00e7\u00e3o de Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es e Investimentos (Apex-Brasil) \u2013 Dados sobre exporta\u00e7\u00f5es agr\u00edcolas.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Energia E\u00f3lica (ABEE\u00f3lica) \u2013 Relat\u00f3rios sobre energia renov\u00e1vel na Bahia.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econ\u00f4mico e Social (BNDES) \u2013 Dados sobre investimentos em infraestrutura e energia.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade (ICMBio).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica de Serra Geral do Tocantins \u2013 Informa\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil \u2013 Programa das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria (EMBRAPA) \u2013 Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre agroecologia e recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas degradadas.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Relat\u00f3rios do Conselho Nacional de Recursos H\u00eddricos (CNRH) \u2013 Dados sobre gest\u00e3o de bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas e recursos h\u00eddricos.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Meteorol\u00f3gica Mundial (OMM) \u2013 Dados sobre o impacto das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas no Brasil.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Companhia Hidrel\u00e9trica do S\u00e3o Francisco (CHESF) \u2013 Dados sobre o Rio S\u00e3o Francisco.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;\">Secretaria de Turismo da Bahia (SETUR-BA) \u2013 Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o turismo e atrativos naturais e culturais do estado.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Caracter\u00edsticas das Bacias As regi\u00f5es hidrogr\u00e1ficas da Bahia s\u00e3o oficialmente denominadas Regi\u00f5es de Planejamento e Gest\u00e3o das \u00c1guas (RPGAs). Essa divis\u00e3o foi estabelecida pelo Conselho Estadual de Recursos H\u00eddricos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":576,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[20],"class_list":["post-603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3432,"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions\/3432"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajasites.com.br\/bacias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}